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  1. Forensics, DNA Fingerprinting, and CODIS - Nature

    Aug 1, 2008 · The current DNA database maintained by the FBI, known as the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), contains case samples (DNA samples from crime scenes or "rape …

  2. Avoiding genetic racial profiling in criminal DNA profile databases

    Apr 26, 2021 · DNA profiles of suspects that are searched in criminal databases, such as CODIS, are often retained and can result in racial profiling. This work builds a privacy-preserving …

  3. Does CODIS contain military member's DNA records?

    What is CODIS? CODIS is the Combined DNA Index System used by the FBI and other law enforcement agencies for a national DNA registry database of convicted and arrested …

  4. Who invented the Combined DNA Index System?

    The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) is a national database of DNA created and maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States. It is used …

  5. Protecting against racial bias in DNA databasing - Nature

    Apr 26, 2021 · The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), initiated in the United States in 1994 1, consists of three main databases of DNA profiles reflecting local, state and national …

  6. What are the 13 DNA markers of CODIS? - Homework.Study.com

    The 13 DNA markers, or loci, that were agreed upon in the development of CODIS in 1996 are as follows: CSF1PO FGA TH01 TPOX vWA D3S1358 D5S818 D7S8...

  7. Toward minimal SNP sets for record-matching with CODIS STR …

    Sep 22, 2025 · Article Open access Published: 22 September 2025 Toward minimal SNP sets for record-matching with CODIS STR profiles Tamara Gjorgjieva & Noah A. Rosenberg European …

  8. Short tandem repeats (STRs), also known as microsatellites, are the primary markers of forensic genetics for developing investigative leads in criminal cases and humanitarian eforts. Their ...

  9. Why are 13 DNA markers used in the FBI's CODIS?

    DNA Markers: The 13 DNA markers that are used in the FBI's Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), the law enforcement DNA database, are what are known as microsatellites on DNA …

  10. When was CODIS founded? - Homework.Study.com

    CODIS was founded in 1990 when the FBI began a pilot program with 14 state and local DNA labs. The DNA Identification Act of 1994 then authorized the...